2020年是中国民主革命的伟大先驱孙中山先生逝世95周年，又恰逢第32次孙中山宋庆龄纪念地联席会在上海召开，为了缅怀孙中山先生为民族独立、社会进步、人民幸福所建立的历史功勋，上海宋庆龄研究会、上海市孙中山宋庆龄文物管理委员会、上海市档案馆联合主办，上海孙中山故居纪念馆承办了“上海城市记忆中的孙中山——纪念孙中山先生逝世95周年文物文献展”，结合“四史教育”，以展教合一的形式弘扬孙中山先生的爱国思想和革命精神，本次展览将于2020年8月11日在上海市档案馆（外滩馆）开幕，展期为3个月。

上海是孙中山生命中最重要的城市之一，作为孙中山的人脉渊薮、革命基地、广阔舞台和安全家园而存在的上海，是他名副其实的第二故乡。上海是近代中国的经济、文化、舆论中心，是国际化程度最高的都市，也是孙中山开展革命活动的重要场所。在上海，他为革命筹集资金；革命早期，曾多次秘密来上海了解国内革命情形；他召集天下革命英才，为己所用；他利用传媒宣传革命，讲演主义；他开门会客，闭门潜心著书立说，阐释革命主张，规划未来中国经济发展的宏伟蓝图；他顺应历史潮流，探索革命新路，酝酿了第一次国共合作。上海这座城市有着许多与孙中山相关的人、事、物，留下了丰富的孙中山革命、工作、生活遗存和印痕。

本次展览以上海为切入口，追踪伟人在沪足迹，展示孙中山留下的史迹、文物、史料，挖掘上海城市个性与孙中山纪念的时代记忆，探析上海是如何记忆孙中山的以及伟人与上海城市精神的关系，挖掘红色元素，展现孙中山为追求建设一个新中国而奋斗的革命历程，彰显上海城市个性与孙中山纪念的时代记忆，从而缅怀伟人的丰功伟绩，弘扬伟人的思想精神。展览第一部分以时间为轴线，以地点为坐标，从革命的窗口、革命的舞台以及港湾三个层面再现了孙中山生前在上海的革命历史足迹和丰富的历史遗存。第二部分讲述了孙中山逝世后至建国前，上海人民对孙中山的缅怀与纪念、孙中山精神在五卅爱国运动和抗日救亡运动中的影响、以及孙中山精神凝聚上海抗日力量，增强抗战到底决心的精神力量。第三部分讲述了建国后，国家层面和上海对孙中山的缅怀与纪念以及上海这座城市对孙中山的思想和精神的传承和发扬。

本次展览共展出345件展品，其中实物197件，图片148件。其中首次展出18件，分别为铁道协会和孙中山在上海的合影照片，孙中山为精益眼镜公司题写的“精益求精”牌匾，孙中山宋庆龄在寓所使用的煎锅、冷水壶、绣花被套枕套，孙中山撰写实业计划的参考书，宋庆龄珍藏的《总理纪念歌》唱片，记录征集活动的《孙中山先生陵墓图案》、宋庆龄珍藏的孙中山先生陵墓图案照片、1930年代上海世界书局印制的《日用宝鉴》书中记录了以孙中山重要生平经历为纪念内容的国家节假日、1920年代德商礼和洋行发行的孙中山纪念表广告单、民国时期上海生产的带孙中山头像的纪念座钟、宋庆龄珍藏的孙中山纪念邮票册、宋庆龄珍藏印有孙中山邮票的信封、宋庆龄珍藏印有孙中山邮票的明信片、上海孙中山故居纪念馆藏的宋庆龄藏孙中山先生生平事迹展览会相册（1956年孙中山诞辰90周年上海市政协举办孙中山生平事迹展览会）、《孙中山在上海》文物展览照片册、孙中山手书《博爱》《天下为公》。

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1934年，宋庆龄与马海德相识于上海。在风雨飘摇的20世纪30年代，宋庆龄与中国人民同呼吸共命运，投入到捍卫人民权利、争取民族独立和反对外国侵略的斗争中。她深受人民尊敬，也得到了来华在沪国际友人的敬仰。在宋庆龄的支持下，初来中国的美国医生马海德参加马克思主义学习小组，进行社会调查，为中国共产党的革命活动提供帮助。1936年，在宋庆龄的安排下，他奔赴陕北，踏上了一条走向红色中国的革命之路。

Ma Haide got acquainted with Soong Ching Ling in Shanghai in 1934. During these turbulent years in the 1930s, Soong Ching Ling had always stood with the Chinese people in their struggle for national independence and against foreign aggression. She earned the respect of not only the Chinese people, but foreign friends in Shanghai as well. Encouraged by Soong Ching Ling, Ma Haide as a newly-arrived American doctor, was quickly involved in activities of the Maxist study group and conducted social investigations to support the CPC revolution. Later in 1936, with the help of Soong Ching Ling, Ma Haide successfully went to North Shaanxi where he joined the CPC and kicked off his revolutionary career in Red China.

初至陕北的马海德，被红军队伍朝气蓬勃的革命氛围深深吸引，他决定留下来，不久在延安加入中国共产党。全国抗战爆发后，宋庆龄在香港成立保卫中国同盟，动员和争取国际力量援助中国，为中国共产党领导的抗日根据地源源不断地输送医疗物资。作为保卫中国同盟驻延安的代表，马海德牢记宋庆龄的嘱托，详细报告抗日根据地的医疗情况，协助国际和平医院建设，为建立健全抗日根据地医疗体系做了大量工作。他还积极参加外事活动，宣传中国共产党的政策和主张。在战火纷飞的岁月里，宋庆龄与马海德身处不同地方，基于共同的信念，为中国人民的解放事业共同奋斗。

Upon his arrival in North Shaanxi, Ma Haide was soon fascinated with the dauntless revolutionary spirit of the Red Army. He finally made his decision to stay in Yan’an and join the CPC. After the outbreak of China’s whole-of-nation resistance war against Japanese aggression in 1937, Soong Ching Ling initiated the China Defence League (CDL) in Hong Kong to seek international aid for her country, organizing delivery of medical supplies to the resisting base controlled by the CPC. As the CDL representative in Yan’an, Ma Haide always followed the instructions of Soong Ching Ling to establish and improve the health care system in the resisting base through detailed reports of medical conditions and facilitation of construction of the International Peace Hospital. Moreover, he enthusiastically advocated the CPC’s policies when receiving foreign guests. Even in those war-ridden years, Soong Ching Ling often sent Ma Haide her warmest greetings which further strengthened their friendship and shared faith that victory would eventually come.

1949年秋，阔别多年的宋庆龄与马海德在北平重逢，共同见证了新中国的诞生。宋庆龄当选为中央人民政府副主席，马海德则加入新中国国籍，于1950年担任新中国卫生部顾问。他长期致力于性病、麻风病的防治和研究，多次率领医疗队到老少边穷地区工作，取得举世瞩目的成果。马海德常将他的见闻和想法向宋庆龄汇报，宋庆龄时常给予他鼓励和支持。在新中国成立后的三十余载岁月中，他们怀着共同的信心，本着高度的革命事业心和使命感，为建设一个民主、和平与富强的新中国继续奋斗，直到生命最后一息。

In the Autumn of 1949, Soong Ching Ling and Ma Haide, after years of separation, had their reunion in Beijing where both of them witnessed the birth of new China. Soong Ching Ling was then elected Vice Chairwoman of the Central People’s Government, while Ma Haide chose to be naturalized as a Chinese citizen and was later appointed as advisor of the Chinese Health Ministry. In his capacity, Ma Haide led multiple batches of medical experts to work in former revolutionary bases, inhabitation communities of ethnic minorities and outlying poverty-stricken areas. Together with colleagues, he made remarkable achievements based on his years-long experience in the field of  preventing and researching venereal disease and infectious leprosy. Regarding what he learnt and thought during this process, Ma Haide maintained close communication with Soong Ching Ling and regularly got positive feedbacks from her. More than 3 decades since the People’s Republic of China was founded, Soong Ching Ling and Ma Haide with their intense enterprise and sense of mission toward revolution, had battled on to the end of their days for a new China of independence, democracy, peace and prosperity.

马海德与宋庆龄的革命友谊历久弥新，绵延半个世纪。新中国成立后，宋庆龄一如既往地在革命道路上关心着马海德，在生活上关怀照顾他和他的家人。马海德也时常关心着宋庆龄的身体健康，为她联络国际友人，深得她的信任。宋庆龄寓居北京期间，邻居马海德一家更是宋宅的常客，时常出席宋庆龄举行的友人聚会。宋庆龄逝世后，马海德连续撰文多篇予以纪念和缅怀，表达他对宋庆龄的无限崇敬和爱戴，将宋庆龄的革命奋斗精神发扬传递给大众。

Lasting for a half century, the revolutionary friendship between Soong Ching Ling and Ma Haide flourished with new vitality. Since the birth of the new China, Soong Ching Ling had continued to offer revolutionary guidance to Ma Haide, and provide him and his family with meticulous care in life. In a similar way, Ma Haide always paid attention to Soong Ching Ling’s health and helped her catch up with foreign friends. Highly trusted by Soong Ching Ling, Ma Haide and his family as frequent visitors, attended a number of parties held at Soong Ching Ling’s residence when she lived in Beijing. After Soong Ching Ling passed away, Ma Haide wrote a series of articles to commemorate her, expressing his infinite reverence and love for Soong Ching Ling and also carrying forward Soong Ching Ling’s revolutionary spirit.

我们纪念宋庆龄同志诞辰130周年，缅怀她的光辉思想和伟大业绩，就是要继承宋庆龄同志等老一辈革命家的宝贵精神财富，更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，深入学习贯彻党的二十大精神，全面贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，踔厉奋发、勇毅前行，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴而团结奋斗！

——中共中央党史和文献研究院《永远和党在一起——纪念宋庆龄同志诞辰130周年》